那些用英语怎么说 "these"?

那些用英语怎么说 "these"?，在英语中，"these" 是一个常见的指示代词，用来指代离说话者较近的一群事物或人。理解它的不同用法和相关词汇对于非母语者来说至关重要。本文将深入探讨 "these" 在英语中的几种表达方式以及如何使用它们。

1. 作为单数和复数形式

In English, "these" is both singular and plural, depending on what it refers to. When used with countable nouns (things that can be counted), it becomes "this" for singular and "these" for plural. For example:

• This book is mine. (这本书是我的。)
• These books belong to the library. (这些书属于图书馆。)

2. 指示特定的事物

"These" is often used to point out or emphasize objects within a group. It can be followed by a noun phrase or an adjective to provide more detail:

These apples are fresh from the orchard. (这些苹果是果园里刚摘的。)

These tall buildings line the street. (这些高大的建筑沿街排列。)

3. 特定的人群

When referring to people, "these" can indicate a group nearby:

These people are waiting in line. (这些人正在排队等候。)

These kids are playing soccer in the park. (这些孩子们正在公园里踢足球。)

4. 用于口语和非正式场合

"These" is a common and informal way to refer to items in conversation, especially when listing them:

These are the ingredients we need for the recipe. (这就是我们需要的食谱配料。)

These days, technology has changed our lives a lot. (如今，科技极大地改变了我们的生活。)

5. 注意事项

尽管 "these" 通常是用来指代近处的事物，但在某些情况下，它也可以用于虚拟或假设的情况，如在描述过去或将来的事件时：

If these conditions continue, ... (如果这种情况持续下去，...)

In a world like this, ... (在一个这样的世界里，...)

总之，掌握 "these" 的正确用法对于有效沟通至关重要。了解其作为指示代词的不同形式和用途，能让你在英语交流中更加流利自如。