英语语法专业术语中英文对照详解,在英语学习中,掌握专业术语对于提升语言能力至关重要。本文将深入解析一些核心的英语语法专业术语,并提供中英文对照,帮助你更好地理解和运用。无论你是初学者还是进阶者,都能从中获益匪浅。现在,让我们一起探索这些术语的奥秘吧。
Sentence Subject - 句子主语(如:I, She, The cat)
Predicate - 句子谓语(表示动作或状态,如:runs, is sleeping)
Object - 受事者或宾语(如:book, them)
Complement - 补语(补充说明主语或谓语,如:happy, red)
Present Simple - 现在时(如:I go, He eats)
Past Simple - 过去时(如:I went, She ate)
Present Continuous - 现在进行时(如:I am studying, They are working)
Past Continuous - 过去进行时(如:I was reading, She was sleeping)
Active Voice - 主动语态(主语执行动作,如:The dog chased the cat)
Passive Voice - 被动语态(主语承受动作,如:The cat was chased by the dog)
Should/ought to - 应该(如:You should study harder)
Could/might - 能够/可能(如:She might come if she had time)
Would/had better - 最好(如:Youd better finish your homework first)
First Conditional - 第一条件句(一般现在时表将来,如:If it rains, Ill stay at home)
Second Conditional - 第二条件句(虚拟语气,如:If I were rich, Id travel the world)
Noun Clause - 名词性从句(如:That he arrived on time is surprising)
Adjective Clause - 形容词性从句(如:The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting)