Paints in English: Terminology and Usage，Understanding the English terminology for paints is essential for artists, DIY enthusiasts, and professionals involved in the industry. From choosing the right paint for a project to communicating with suppliers, knowing the correct vocabulary can make all the difference. This article delves into the various types of paints and their corresponding English terms, helping you navigate the colorful world of painting.
1. Types of Paints
In English, there are several categories of paints:
Acrylic Paints
Acrylics, often denoted as "acrylic polymer emulsions," are water-based and popular for their quick-drying properties. Theyre versatile and suitable for beginners.
Oil PaintsOil paints, like "oil colors" or "oil pigments," are derived from linseed oil and offer rich, durable results but require more time to dry.Watercolor PaintsWatercolors, known as "aqueous pigments," are transparent and create delicate washes. Theyre ideal for landscapes and light wash effects.Ethyl Ether PaintsEthyl ether (or spirits) paints, though less common, were once used for fine art and are characterized by their fast-drying properties.2. Paint Finishes
Paint finishes come in different textures:
Satin
Satin paints have a smooth, low-sheen finish, perfect for walls and furniture.
GlossGlossy paints offer a highly reflective surface, typically used on trim and cabinets.MatteMatte paints provide a non-reflective, velvety texture, suitable for interior walls and hiding imperfections.EggshellEggshell finishes strike a balance between satin and matte, offering a subtle sheen.3. Coating and Application
Terms related to applying paint:
Primers
Primers, or "surface preparatory coats," help prepare surfaces for painting and improve adhesion.
Roller PaintingUsing a "roller" for large-scale coverage, while "brush painting" is more detailed work.SprayingSpray paint, also known as "airbrushing," is a fast and efficient method for uniform coatings.4. Industry Terminology
Paint-specific jargon:
Latex
Latex refers to water-based paints, including acrylics and some interior latexes.
VarnishVarnish, or "clear coat," is a protective layer applied over paint to enhance durability.Curing"Cure time" refers to how long a paint needs to harden after application.
Mastering these paint-related English terms will not only improve your artistic expression but also facilitate effective communication with suppliers and fellow painters. So, whether youre a seasoned artist or just starting, understanding the language of paints is a valuable skill to have.
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