罐头食品的英文名称及其分类,罐头食品作为全球普遍的保存食物方式,其英文名称和类别对于国际贸易、食品标签以及日常交流都至关重要。本文将深入探讨罐头食品在英语中的不同表达,并揭示其背后的制作工艺和种类。让我们一起揭开罐头英语的神秘面纱。
一、基本的罐头英文术语
Canned goods 是对罐头食品的通用说法,涵盖各种已包装在金属或玻璃容器中的食物,如canned fruits (水果罐头), canned vegetables (蔬菜罐头), canned meats (肉类罐头)等。此外,我们还会遇到一些专业术语:
- Fruit in syrup (水果糖浆罐头): 这种罐头通常含有果肉和浓稠的糖浆,如peaches in syrup (桃子糖浆罐头)。
- Tuna in water or oil (金枪鱼水或油罐头): 指的是用纯净水或油保存的金枪鱼。
- Canned beans (豆类罐头): 如canned black beans (黑豆罐头)或canned chickpeas (鹰嘴豆罐头)。
二、罐头制作工艺的英文术语
The process of canning involves several key steps:
- Preservation methods: Canned food is preserved through processes like sterilization (sterilization in cans) and vacuum sealing (vacuum-packed canned foods).
- Heating and cooling: High-temperature processing (HTHP, high-temperature, short-time pasteurization) or low-acid processing (LAP, low-acid preserving) techniques.
- Sealing: Vacuum sealers (hermetic seals) or pressure seals (pressure canning).
三、罐头食品的分类和特殊种类
罐头食品根据内容物和风味可以细分为:
- Soup cans (汤罐头): 如canned chicken noodle soup (鸡肉面条汤罐头)。
- Spices and condiments (调料罐头): 如canned chili paste (辣椒酱罐头)。
- Specialty items: 如canned seafood (海鲜罐头)、canned olives (橄榄罐头)或canned mushrooms (蘑菇罐头)。
- Entrees (主菜罐头): 如canned beef stews (牛肉炖罐头)。
四、食品安全与法规
In English-speaking countries, there are strict regulations for labeling and safety, such as the National Institute of Standards and Technologys (NIST) guidelines for canned food labels and the Food and Drug Administrations (FDA) requirements for food preservation.
了解罐头食品的英文名称和相关术语,不仅能帮助你在超市购物时更方便地识别产品,也能在国际交流中准确描述食品保存方法。下次打开一罐美味的罐头食品,不妨用英语来聊聊它的历史和背后的故事吧!
TAG:
教育 |
英语 |
罐头英语 |
罐头 |
罐头英语 |
canned |
foods |
preservation |
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