The Terminology of Death and the Human Body in English-英文-EDUC教育网
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The Terminology of Death and the Human Body in English

2026-02-03 19:22:31 发布

The Terminology of Death and the Human Body in English,In discussions about death and the human body, its crucial to use precise and respectful language. From medical contexts to legal matters, understanding the correct terminology for a deceased person can be vital. In this article, well explore the English terms associated with the body after death, focusing on both common and specialized vocabulary.

1. General Terms

When referring to a deceased person, the most basic term is "dead body" or simply "corpse." It is a non-medical term that acknowledges the deceased status without delving into specific details. Another common phrase is "deceased," which conveys the fact that someone has passed away.

2. Medical Terminology

In a medical context, a dead body is referred to as "cadaver" or "specimen." A cadaver is the body of a deceased individual used for educational or research purposes. "Decedent" is a formal term used in legal documents to denote a person who has died.

3. Anatomy and Terminology

Parts of the body after death are described using specific terms. For example:

  • Skull: "skull" or "cranial vault"
  • Brain: "brainstem," "cerebrum," "cerebellum"
  • Heart: "heart" (inactive)
  • Circulatory system: "venous system" (post-mortem pooling), "arterial system" (rigor mois)
  • Respiration: "lungs" (collapsed)

4. Post-Mortem Processes

Medical professionals describe various post-mortem processes using terms like:

  • Rigor mortis: "muscle stiffening" or "rigidity"
  • Cyanosis: "blue discoloration of the skin due to lack of oxygen"
  • Cremation: "process of reducing a body to ashes"
  • Decomposition: "biochemical breakdown of the body"

5. Legal Terminology

In legal contexts, terms such as "cause of death," "post-mortem examination," and "death certificate" are essential. "Inquest" refers to an official inquiry into the circumstances surrounding a death.

Understanding these terms not only helps in clear communication but also demonstrates respect for the deceased and their loved ones. Next time you encounter discussions about death and the human body, remember to use the proper terminology to convey your thoughts accurately and sensitively.


TAG:教育 | 英文 | 尸体英文 | 尸体 | dead | body | terminology | anatomy | medical | terms
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