英语入门48个音标表完整版

英语入门48个音标表完整版，对于英语初学者来说，掌握48个基本音标是语言学习的基础。这个全面的音标指南将帮助你建立起发音的坚实基础，无论你是自学者还是课堂新手。让我们一起深入了解每个音标的发音和使用方法。

一、元音音标

单元音：

• 短元音：/i:/ (like "bee"), /ɪ/ (like "bit"), /e/ (like "bed"), /æ/ (like "cat"), /ɑ:/ (like "father"), /ɒ/ (like "hot")
• 长元音：/ɪə/ (like "bear"), /eɪ/ (like "day"), /æɪ/ (like "say"), /ɑː/ (like "car"), /ɔː/ (like "door")

双元音：

• /ei/ (like "weigh"), /ai/ (like "rain"), /əʊ/ (like "goose"), /u:/ (like "mood"), /ʌ/ (like "buck"), /ə/ (like "the")
• /ɪə/ (also in "bear"), /eə/ (like "pear"), /aʊ/ (like "cow"), /ou/ (like "house")

二、辅音音标

清辅音：

• /p/, /t/, /k/ (like "pat", "top", "kit")
• /f/, /θ/, /s/ (like "fan", "think", "sit")
• /ʃ/, /ʒ/ (like "ship", "vision")
• /ʧ/, /ʤ/ (like "church", "judge")
• /tʃ/, /dʒ/ (like "teacher", "judge")

浊辅音：

• /b/, /d/, /g/ (like "bag", "dog", "big")
• /v/, /ð/, /z/ (like "van", "thick", "zoo")
• /ð/, /ʒ/ (in "soft" and "measure")
• /ð/, /ð/ (like "thigh", "through")
• /h/ (通常在单词开头，如 "hello", "house")

三、鼻音和半元音

• /m/ (like "mom"), /n/ (like "no"), /ŋ/ (like "sing")
• /r/ (like "run", but also at the end of words like "car", "red")

四、特殊音标

• /l/ (like "love"), /r/ (在单词末尾，如 "bird")
• /ər/ (like "turner"), /əʊr/ (like "television")

总结与练习

熟练掌握这48个音标是英语发音的关键。通过反复听、模仿和练习，你可以逐渐增强对英语语音的敏感度，提高口语表达的准确性。记住，实践是检验发音是否准确的最好方式，所以不要害怕犯错误，多加练习，你的英语发音一定会越来越地道。