cleave有哪些常用的例句?快来学习这个宝藏单词吧!, ,针对“cleave”常用例句问题,博主将从释义、翻译、语法、用法等多角度深入剖析,助力英语学习更上一层楼。
宝子们,今天咱们来聊聊“cleave”这个看似简单却暗藏玄机的单词🧐。它到底怎么用?别急,接下来我给你安排得明明白白!
“Cleave”是一个非常有趣的单词,因为它有两个完全相反的意思哦!一个是“粘附;黏着”,另一个是“劈开;分开”。是不是有点像“矛盾体”哈哈😄?
当表示“粘附”时,可以理解为“stick to”或“adhere to”。比如:The gum cleaved to the bottom of my shoe.(口香糖黏在了我的鞋底上)。而当表示“劈开”时,则接近于“split”或“divide”。例如:The axe easily cleaved the wood in two.(斧头轻松地把木头劈成了两半)。掌握这两个核心意思后,我们再来看一些经典的例句吧!
The wet paper cleaved to the glass surface.(湿纸紧紧贴在了玻璃表面上。)
This glue is so strong that it will cleave almost anything together.(这种胶水非常牢固,几乎能把任何东西黏在一起。)
The magnetic force caused the metal pieces to cleave tightly.(磁力使金属片紧紧吸附在一起。)
The sword cleaved through the armor with great force.(那把剑以巨大的力量劈开了盔甲。)
A lightning bolt cleaved the tree into two parts.(一道闪电将树劈成了两半。)
The river cleaves the valley and flows toward the sea.(河流穿过山谷流向大海。)
既然“cleave”有双重含义,那么它的同义词自然也分为两类啦!
对于“粘附”来说,同义词包括:stick to, adhere to, cling to。
而对于“劈开”来说,同义词则有:split, divide, chop。
举个例子:If you want to keep your friendship strong, you should always cleave/adhere to your promises.(如果你想保持友谊坚固,就应该始终信守承诺。)或者:The carpenter used a sharp tool to cleave/split the log in half.(木匠用锋利的工具把原木劈成了两半。)
“Cleave”有两种发音哦!如果是表示“粘附”,读作英[kliːv],美[kliv];如果是表示“劈开”,读作英[klɪv],美[klɪv]。虽然拼写相同,但发音略有差异,大家一定要注意区分呀!🤔
试着跟着念一念:“The glue will cleave [kliːv] the surfaces together.” 和 “The axe can cleave [klɪv] the rock apart.” 感觉到区别了吗?就像一个单词拥有两个灵魂一样,神奇不神奇🧐?
“Cleave”作为动词,既可以用于主动语态,也可以用于被动语态。不过要注意,它的过去式和过去分词分别是clove/cleft/cleaved,形式比较多变哦!
比如:
Active: The chef cleverly cleaved the fish open.(厨师巧妙地把鱼剖开了。)
Passive: The wooden plank was cleft by the heavy blow.(木板被重重的一击劈开了。)
为了帮助大家更好地记住“cleave”,我们可以把它拆解成两个场景来联想记忆:
想象一块强力胶水(代表“粘附”),然后又看到一把闪亮的斧头(代表“劈开”)。这两种画面交替出现,是不是既冲突又有趣呢?😉
最后再给大家总结几个实用的例句:
1. The baby bird s feathers had not yet fully developed, so they cleaved to its body.(小鸟的羽毛还没有完全长好,因此它们紧贴在它的身体上。)
2. A single blow from the hammer cleaved the stone neatly in two.(锤子的一击就把石头整齐地劈成了两半。)
3. Love and loyalty must cleave us forever.(爱与忠诚必须永远将我们紧密相连。)
4. The storm cleaved the old oak tree down the middle.(暴风雨把那棵老橡树从中劈成了两半。)
5. Her heart seemed to cleave into pieces when she heard the bad news.(当她听到坏消息时,感觉自己的心都碎成了几块。)
宝子们,看完这些内容,是不是对“cleave”有了全新的认识呢?快去试试造几个句子练练手吧💪!